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Lyon Confluence - NAVLY

Lyon Confluence - NAVLY
Location
Lyon, France
Date
Started
Length
1.35 km
Project details
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What

Navya is providing a free service between the Tram Line 1 and office buildings near the River Saone. The vehicles operate on a closed circuit and on a frequency basis and have five stops. The vehicles are wheelchair accessible and along their fixed route they interact with pedestrian crossings.

Why

This initiative seeks to test first & last mile new mobility solutions in a smart city district. It is hoped that eventually a regular service for the workers of the area will be available.

© Keolis. Lyon Confluence - NAVLY

© Keolis. Lyon Confluence - NAVLY

Budget & Financing

The project is mainly dependent on public funding.

Regulatory Framework

Under Ministry of Transportation approval.

Results & Evaluation

So far, 40,000 passengers have been transported and a distance of 31,000km has been travelled.

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Lexicon

7 words explained

platooning

Also known as flocking. A collection of (automated) vehicles that travel together, actively coordinated in formation. Platoons decrease the distances between vehicles using electronic, and possibly mechanical, coupling. Platooning allows many vehicles to accelerate or brake simultaneously.

urban setting

High density environment with an efficient high capacity public transport system with good capillarity and high frequencies.

suburban setting

Medium density environment with a good public transport system with radial connections to the city center, but lower capillarity and frequencies. This setting includes suburban cities.

small cities

Small, isolated city with an own public transport system and <100K inhabitants.

rural

Low-density environment, small cities and villages with poor public transport services mainly connecting the villages.

SAE level

The SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) levels define the level of vehicle autonomy, or in other words, how much human intervention is still needed for an automated vehicle to operate. Currently, five SAE levels have been defined: Level 0: Automated system issues warnings and may momentarily intervene but has no sustained vehicle control. Level 1 (hands on): Driver and automatic system share vehicle control. The driver must be ready to retake full control at any time. Level 2 (hands off): The automated system takes full control of the vehicle (accelerating, braking, and steering). The driver must monitor the driving and be prepared to intervene immediately at any time if the automated system fails to respond properly. Level 3 (eyes off): The automated system takes full control of the vehicle (accelerating, braking, and steering). The driver must monitor the driving and be prepared to intervene immediately at any time if the automated system fails to respond properly. Level 4 (mind off): As level 3, but no driver attention is ever required for safety, e.g. the driver may safely go to sleep or leave the driver's seat. Level 5 (steering wheel optional): No human intervention is required at all. An example would be a robotic taxi.

V2X

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is the passing of information from a vehicle to any entity that may affect the vehicle, and vice versa.